Chandan in the News

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Housing Is Improving But Access to Mortgages Is Not | Interview with Connell McShane

Sam Chandan speaks with Fox Business Network's Connell McShane regarding home sales data for January. Although the data show a small rise in sales, Dr Chandan explains that investors and distress sales outnumber first-time homebuyers. Difficulties in qualifying for mortgages remain an obstacle for the latter group.

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Is January's Jobs Report a Game Changer? | by Matt Valley | Summarizing the consensus amongst economists, Matt Valley writes that the recovery "a number of factors could still hamper the pace of employment growth." Sam Chandan adds: the unemployment rate fell by 20 basis points in January to 8.3 percent, the lowest level since February 2009. That’s partly because the labor force participation rate continues to fall, rendering the highly touted decline in the unemployment rate woefully misleading.

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What's Keeping Buyers Out of the Housing Market? | Interview with Cheryl Casone

Sam Chandan speaks with Fox Business Network's Cheryl Casone regarding the states' $25 billion settlement with the nation's five largest mortgage lenders. A decision by California to opt out of the deal could jeopardize its success, according to Dr Chandan.

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Blackstone Raises $6 Billion for New Property Fund | by Anjli Raval and Dan McCrum

The Financial Times reports that Blackstone Group "has secured more than $6 billion in pledged capital for a new property fund, largely comprised of distressed assets." Distressed funds have faced challenges in deploying capital, Sam Chandan explains:

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As Home Buying Returns, Do Apartments Face a Bubble? | by Diana Olick | CNBC's Diana Olick explains that strong demand for apartments has coincided with limited development activity, allowing rents and occupancy rates to rise. "But with the single family housing market slowly beginning to show signs of life," she writes, "the concern among banks and investors is that all that supply will hit the market just as rental demand drops off." CNBC cites data from Chandan Economics showing a surge in apartment lending during the last year.

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Will Housing Improve in 2012? In a speech earlier in the week, President Clinton suggested that a recovery in housing is the key to a broader economic recovery. In this interview with Dagen McDowell and Connell McShane, Sam Chandan offers an update on conditions in the housing market and the outlook for ownership and rental demand in 2012.

Watch the video at Fox Business News.

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Treasury Yield Dips In Spite of Positive Jobs Data | by Matt Valley | Borrowers with a low cost of capital are living the dream, writes RE Business Editor Matt Valley. The yield on the ten-year Treasury fell four basis points to close at 1.96 percent on Friday, helping to keep borrowing costs at historic lows for well-qualified commercial real estate investors and underscoring that Treasuries remain a safe haven in an uncertain world.

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Euro Investors Slow Investment Into New York City Commercial Market | by Tom Acitelli | Manhattan’s commercial property market will see less investment from Eurozone countries in 2012, as the continent continues to struggle with it sovereign debt crisis, writes Tom Acitelli.

European banks are undercapitalized, adds Sam Chandan, and many of them are in the position of having to increase their capital cushions. They generally have two choices to do that: they can find equity, or they can sell some assets.

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European Banks Retreat from US Property Sector Several European banks are stepping back from their US property lending businesses as new capital reserve requirements require that they bolster cushions or pare their portfolios. Reuters' Ilaina Jonas explains that "European bank lending to the US property market has been declining since the financial crisis, but the retreat is showing signs of intensifying now."

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Realtors Revise Home Sales Data Sam Chandan speaks with Fox Business News' Ashley Webster following a downward revision in historical home sales data by the National Association of Realtors. Looking forward, Dr Chandan argues that a sustainable recovery in housing rests upon stronger job creation. Very low mortgage rates have characterized the market for some time but, on their own, are insufficient to reverse the decline in homeownership.

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Chandan Downgrades DC's Credit Outlook Underwriting standards have eased as competition for properties in the DC metro area, and amongst lenders seeking to finance recent sales, have fueled a recovery in prices. But narrowing spreads leave very little cushion for a normalization of interest rates or a slowdown in space demand. As GlobeSt's Erika Morphy explains, "there are several factors behind the slight drop in the credit outlook, none of which alone seem to be that significant—but taken as a whole spell a rocky period ahead for the District."

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GSEs Get Roped into Payroll Tax Tug-of-War Proposals in Congress that would see an extension of the payroll tax cut offset by new revenue from agency financing fees may present new headwinds for the housing market. GlobeSt's Erika Morphy explains:

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CRE Default Rate at Two-Year Low Citing Chandan's Q3'11 Bank Default and Lending Report, the Mortgage Bankers Association's Michael Tucker writes that banks' commercial real estate default rates fell to a two-year low in the third quarter. The new report, which aggregates data from across the nation's banks, shows that the combined default rate on multifamily and commercial real estate loans fell to 3.75 percent in the third quarter.

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CRE Default Rate Flat in Texas Austin Business Journal's Cody Lyon reports on the findings of the Chandan's third quarter bank default and lending report and trends for Texas-based banks. Lyon writes that Texas default rates have been largely unchanged over the last year:

Texas commercial default rates remained essentially flat over the past year. In the third quarter 2011, 3.08 percent of Texas commercial loans on bank’s books were in default, mirroring the same quarter last year and slightly down from the 3.26 percent reported second quarter 2011.

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Commercial Real Estate Default Rate Down to 3.75% In Q3 Commerical Mortgage Insight reports on the findings of the third quarter bank default and lending report:

Chandan Economics found that banks' CRE REO increased to $13.5 billion in the third quarter, a new cyclical high. Between nonperforming balances and REO, there is $72.4 billion in distressed multifamily and CRE loans in the domestic banking system as of the third quarter. With the inclusion of construction loans, that total rises to over $110 billion.

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Housing Hitting Bottom? Following the release of new data showing a rise in home sales, Connell McShane speaks with Sam Chandan about the sector's outlook. In spite of record-low mortgage rates, rising rents, and declining house prices, the increase in sales activity has been relatively modest. Dr Chandan explains why a sustained improvement in housing is unlikely to assert itself in the near- to medium-term.

Visit our new page – Chandan on the Housing Market – for this and other recent commentary on housing market conditions.

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Nontraditional Lenders Gain Multifamily Market Share | by Susan Piperato | As apartment fundamentals continue to strengthen, a broad range of lenders is reengaging with investors in support of property sales and new construction. NREI Managing Editor Susan Piperato writes:

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Lenders Eye a Project's Location | by Cody Lyon | Lending conditions are improving even as historical loan performance trends remain mixed, explains Cody Lyon. Among other examples, Lyon cites a $35 million construction loan for RiverView Apartments in Austin made by Bank America. Jones Lang LaSalle Capital Markets' Jimmy Board tells Lyon that banks are among the sources of credit reengaging with borrowers:

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Volume of Delinquent Loans Declines The health of banks' multifamily and commercial real estate balance sheets is improving. In its November edition, Multi Housing News reports on the findings of Chandan Economics' latest analysis of mortgages held by US depository institutions. The default rate on apartment mortgages showed the largest decline, falling to 3.3 percent in the second quarter.

Read the full story in the November digital edition of Multi Housing News magazine.

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Coach Commits to Moving to New York City's Hudson Yards | by Ilaina Jonas | Related Companies' 26-acre development on Manhattan's West Side has announced its first major commitment, explains Ilaina Jonas. Retailer Coach said it intends to purchase 600,000 square feet in one of the project's towers. Construction at Hudson Yards is expected to begin in mid-2012 with completion projected for 2015.

Read the full story at the Reuters website.

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Coming Technology Wave to Sap Real Estate Values | by Tom Hoban | Coast Group's Tom Hoban writes about the role of technology and changing consumer habits in driving economic and labor market outcomes. Hoban explains that some of the changes will prove challenging:

The bad news is that, unlike the roughly 24-month jobless recovery period after the last much shorter recession, the efficiencies coming our way through the cloud and new emerging technologies inside it will be so significant that many economists are anticipating the longest jobless recovery in modern history.

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Refinancing Plan for Struggling Homeowners | Sam Chandan speaks with Fox News' Jenna lee regarding the Administration's most recent proposals for supporting homeowners by expanding access to mortgage refinancing. Dr Chandan explains that the program is limited in its scope since it applies to bank-held mortgages and cases where borrowers with negative equity have remained current on their payments.

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Problem Assets Often Trade in Under-the-Radar Transactions | by Susan Piperato | Private equity firms are increasingly acquiring lender-owned properties through small transactions that the public does not always see, writes National Real Estate Investor's Susan Piperato. These under-the-radar sales allow owners of distressed properties to stay on after buyouts and continue to manage assets.

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Why the Administration’s New Tax Proposals Won’t Create Jobs | Interview with Dagen McDowell | Sam Chandan speaks with Fox Business Networks' Dagen McDowell about the economics of the Administration's latest proposals to spur job creation. While lowering payroll taxes should encourage employment in principle, weak business confidence and concerns about the sustainability of demand in the event of a relapse into recession are constraining payroll expansion.

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Kottmeier: Local Employment Data Shows Private Sector Has Grit | by Erika Morphy | The Washington DC area has seen year-over-year growth of 9,400 office-related jobs. This is significant for the region for several reasons, Jeffrey Kottmeier, Vice President and director of research with Cassidy Turley, tells GlobeSt's Erika Morphy. “Many of these jobs were created outside of the federal sector,” he explains.

Read the complete analysis at the GlobeSt website.

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Details of September Jobs Report Disappoint | by Sam Chandan | September's employment report surpassed economists’ baseline expectations but still fell woefully short in bolstering confidence that we are on the cusp of a more robust jobs recovery. Private employers expanded payrolls by 137,000 jobs, more than offsetting the anticipated drag from cutbacks in government employment. The private tally included approximately 45,000 Verizon workers who had been on strike the prior month.

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Reviving the Dead Zones | by Tom Stabile | Contractors, developers and designers face a new sort of project backlog across the New York region today: many hundreds of stalled sites that loom as a steep challenge to the industry. But while dormant sites stand as grim reminders of a weak economy, it is the jobs that are set to restart that are posing new problems ...

Read the full story on the ENR New York website.

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Office Sector Enters New Stage of Recovery | by Elaine Misonzhnik | Falling cap rates in cardinal markets are forcing investors to examine opportunities in secondary markets. Dr Sam Chandan explains that investors are seeking higher returns than can be found in the markets that have dominated the investment recovery thus far. Elaine Misonzhnik writes: "While office buildings in New York, Washington, D.C. and San Francisco come with fewer risks, cap rates for assets in those markets are now nearing pre-downturn levels, according to Sam Chandan."

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Parsing President Obama’s Deficit Reduction Plan | Following President Obama’s unveiling of his deficit reduction plan, Dr Sam Chandan spoke with CNBC’s Squawk Box about the proposal's effectiveness in addressing long-term budgetary issues in the United States. Dr Chandan explained why the proposal is unlikely to pass muster in Congress and what its failure might mean for the near- and medium-term economic outlook.

Watch the video on the CNBC website.

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Real Estate Investors Like Texas | by Cody Lyon | Following his commercial real estate market update at the National Association for Business Economics' annual meeting in Dallas, Dr Sam Chandan spoke with Cody Lyon about the outlook for Texas and national real estate markets. Dr Chandan offered an upbeat assessment of Texas markets, saying that "... while not without risks, Texas markets have attracted attention because of their stronger underlying economies and momentum in the job market — trends we do not see in most other parts of the country."

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Lenders Make Riskier Apartment Loans in Second Quarter | by Hui-yong Yu | Rising prices in the nation's leading commercial real estate markets prompted lenders to make riskier loans in the second quarter. According to a report released today by Chandan Economics, debt yields -- the ratio of property income to loan balance -- for new office and apartment loans fell markedly between the first and second quarter. The largest systematic declines were in New York, Washington, DC, and San Francisco. Bloomberg's Hui-yong Yu writes:

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Mortgage Metrics Dropped in Second Quarter | by Carl Gaines | Both loan-to-value ratios and debt yields declined between the first and second quarters, Carl Gaines writes in GlobeSt's coverage of Chandan's latest report on the quality of newly-originated mortgages. Gaines goes on to explain as follows:

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Broader Implications of Sovereign Debt Crisis | A Fox News panel considers the impact of rising debt levels on the health and sustainability of democratic governments. Not the typical issue that Sam Chandan comments on, he nonetheless chimes in that democracy can thrive even in the midst of economic turbulence and frustration with the political process. He adds that the world's developed economies face very serious challenges in narrowing their defects to sustainable levels.

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Will the Fed's Rate Decision Bolster the Economy? | by Matt Hudgins | Following the Federal Open Market Committee's announcement that the target Fed Funds rate will remain at historically low levels through mid-2013, Matt Hudgins warns "commercial real estate investors to be prepared in case capital costs rise despite the Fed’s efforts." Sam Chandan offers that "low short- and long-term interest rates relieve some of the upward pressure on cap rates and mortgage financing costs.” Still, the Fed's move is not a panacea.

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What Does S&P Downgrade Mean for Real Estate? | by Matt Hudgins | Shortly after S&P's announcement that it was downgrading US debt, Sam Chandan spoke with NREI contributing writer Matt Hudgins about the implications of the move for the economy and real estate markets. “The negative impact of S&P’s move on investor and consumer sentiment is a real issue that will negatively impact global equity markets and undermine confidence,” Chandan warned. There are direct implications for real estate, as well.

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After the S&P Downgrade | by Erika Morphy | Following the downgrade of US, S&P also lowered the credit ratings of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. What does the downgrade mean for the apartment sector? Higher costs of capital. In contrast, Treasury yields fell after they were downgraded. Sam Chandan explains that ""investors are nervous, and that will result in a flight to quality. That means capital flowing into Treasuries, in spite of the ratings adjustment, which may push yields even lower than we observed during the recession."

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What to Make of the Debt Deal | In the hours after the announcement of a Congressional deal on raising the debt ceiling, Sam Chandan speaks with the CNBC's Squawk Box about the implications of the agreement for the US and global economies. Dr Chandan tells CNBC that the debt deal does not go far enough, and that restructuring of federal revenues and expenditures will be one of the central issues of the 2012 presidential election.

Watch the video at the CNBC website.

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Is the Bloom Off the Homeownership Rose? | by Jerry Ascierto | Pointing out that the national homeownership rate has fallen to a 13-year low, Jerry Ascierto asks if the shift represents a cyclical move away from ownership or a structural adjustment.

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What's Driving Institutional Investors' Bumper Crop? | by Ben Johnson | Institutional investors have enjoyed strong returns on their real estate portfolios during the first half of 2011, Ben Johnson explains. He points to the example of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, which "reported a 26.7% return on its real estate portfolio for the fiscal year that ended June 30, 2011.

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Europe’s Newest Agreement No Panacea | Europe's newest plan to stave off a broader debt crisis may not be scaleable and flexible enough to offset the vagaries of bond investor sentiment, Sam Chandan offers in his assessing the latest developments on the Continent. The possibility of a Eurobond may address the crisis in a more robust manner, but will also add to upward pressure on Treasury yields in the United States:

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Reading the Job Market: A Technical Note on the ADP and BLS Reports | As fundamentals and transaction values pull further away from underlying job growth trends, it becomes increasingly important for commercial real estate market participants to keep tabs on the latter. With July’s Bureau of Labor Statistics report less than two weeks away, Sam Chandan offers a technical assessment of alternative metrics. While the ADP report is well-correlated with the BLS data over time, there is considerable noise in the measure's month-to-month relationship to the official jobs tally.

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Lessons for the US from the Italian Debt Crisis | Dr Sam Chandan describes how Europe’s intractable sovereign debt crisis has engulfed Italy, forcing the adoption of $56 billion in austerity measures that are projected to bring the country’s budget into balance in 2014. Italy is making more progress towards fiscal discipline than the United States, where policymakers are deadlocked over whether to cut back while the recovery remains fragile. The research shows that, under some circumstances, moves towards fiscal discipline can be expansionary.

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The Labor Market and Real Estate Investment | Dr Sam Chandan discusses the most recent employment report and the fragile state of the national economic and labor market recoveries. Dr Chandan explains: “Wavering confidence in the private market’s capacity to deliver strong and consistent job gains—irrespective of the reasons—are feeding calls for more support from Washington. But if the policy and market uncertainty stemming from government intervention is part of the drag on business hiring, another round of short-term programs may prove counterproductive.”

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Corporate Ladder: Top Economist Launches New Research Firm | by Jonathan Holin | In this interview with Multifamily Executive magazine, Dr Sam Chandan explains his plans for Chandan Economics and gives insight into the past, present, and future of the multifamily sector. In describing the key challenges for the sector, he cites rising interest rates, the sector’s changing relationship to housing, and reform of the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

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The Disappointing June Jobs Report | The Bureau of Labor Statistics' report of June employment offers few silver linings for the commercial real estate industry, explains Dr Sam Chandan. As in previous months, job growth in June fell short of levels consistent with sustained improvements in space absorption. While no one month constitutes a trend, the pattern of frustratingly slow recovery remains a qualifier for the fundamentals outlook and current pricing and underwriting activity.

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REIT Executive Pay Surpasses Pre-Recession Levels | by Matt Hudgins | A new survey from FTI Consulting shows that REIT CEO compensation increased significantly in 2010, NREI contributing writer Matt Hudgins explains. Commenting on the findings, Dr Sam Chandan adds that "REITs’ access to investor capital and leverage put them in an enviable position in 2010 and helped the sector emerge as the strongest buyers in the market last year ... That positioning, combined with strengthening market caps, is consistent with observable improvements in compensation."

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As QE2 Fades, Debate Swirls Around QE3 | by Natalie Dolce | Should we extend the Fed’s purchases of Treasury securities? And if so, what are the attendant risks of growing the central bank’s balance sheet even further? GlobeSt's Natalie Dolce explores this key issue through interviews with a range of industry leaders.

Read the article at the GlobeSt website.

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Wide Spread in Banks' CRE Default Rates | 40 percent of banks have CRE default rates of less than 1 percent as of Q1 2011. That is good news for policymakers concerned about the ongoing impact of non-performing property loans on the health and lending capacity of regional and community banks. Balancing this finding, a large minority of institutions still face serious challenges from elevated distress. In the extreme, 75 institutions with $13 billion in CRE loans report default rates of 20 percent or more.

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Selections from the press coverage of Chandan Economics' formal launch on Wednesday, June 29, including articles in Retail Traffic Magazine and the Florida Real Estate Journal.

Retail Traffic Magazine | Real Estate Academic Sam Chandan Launches New Research Firm

Sam Chandan, PhD launched Chandan Economics, a new commercial real estate research firm. The firm will provide analysis of the economy and financial markets and their relationship to commercial real estate.

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Construction Lending and Manhattan Exceptionalism | Outside of the apartment sector, where fundamentals have strengthened in the context of a moribund housing market, there is ample reason for developers in most markets to hold off on new construction projects until asset prices and space demand show signs of sustainable improvement. The data confirm that, at least for now, construction and related lending remain subdued.

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The FOMC, Monetary Policy, and the Interest Rate Outlook | On CNBC's The Call, Sam Chandan discusses the most recent monetary policy statement by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the prospects for a new round of quantitative easing, and the outlook for short- and long-term interest rates. Among the significant adjustments in the Fed's language, Dr Chandan cites Chairman Ben Bernanke's statement that "...

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Residential Market Outlook | In this live town hall discussion with Fox News' Jenna Lee and Dr Dani Babb, Sam Chandan comments on the latest housing data, which show a 3.8 percent drop in existing home sales in May, and his expectations for the newly introduced Emergency Homeowner Loan Program (EHLP). Expectations are low for the EHLP, he explains, in part because distressed homeowners only have until late-July to submit requests for assistance.

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Banks' Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Owned (REO) by the Numbers | Sam Chandan crunches the numbers on banks' CRE REO holdings, finding that 95 percent of institutions had less than $5 million in commercial properties on their balance sheets at the end of Q1'11. At the other extreme, the nine institutions with the largest REO balances had $2.5 billion of commercial property.

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Watching the Watchers: The Metrics of the Real Estate Recovery | In Manhattan and other major markets, the consensus at mid-year holds that commercial real estate investment and credit market conditions have improved markedly since last summer. There is a lot of support for this assessment: clear evidence of rising transaction volume; an increasing diversity of lenders extending credit in support of property sales and the refinancing of maturing mortgages; and an uptick in the gross absorption of available space.

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Quantitative Easing Revisited | The recent spate of negative economic news is motivating downward adjustments in the near-term growth outlook for the US economy, both in the private sector and amongst policymakers.

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Second Mortgage-Holders Saddled with Negative Equity | In this interview with Fox Business' Cheryl Casone and Dennis Kneale, Sam Chandan comments on the sources and current policy alternatives for addressing the large number of home-owners with second mortgages and negative equity in their homes. Few options are available for these homeowners, apart from in-place federal assistance programs. In the current political environment, the Administration is not expected to propose any new programs.

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Housing and Foreclosure Mitigation | In this interview with Fox News' Jenna Lee, Sam Chandan discusses the options available to homeowners who are unable to make scheduled mortgage payments, including the Making Home Affordable Program, and the reasons why participation in federal programs has failed to meet initial expectations. Dr Chandan restates his view that stronger job growth is a necessary condition for stability in housing markets and that policy interventions alone will fail to achieve their desired outcomes absent more robust hiring.